Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. — viii, 215 p. — (History of Analytic Philosophy). — ISBN: 978-3-319-63990-1, 978-3-319-63991-8.
True PDFThis book uses Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophical methodology to solve a problem that has perplexed thinkers for thousands of years: 'how come (abstract) mathematics applies so wonderfully well to the (concrete, physical) world?' The book is distinctive in several ways. First, it gives the reader a route into understanding important features of Wittgenstein’s writings and lectures by using his methodology to tackle this long-standing and seemingly intractable philosophical problem. More than this, though, it offers an outline of important (sometimes little-known) aspects of the development of mathematical thought through the ages, and an engagement of Wittgenstein’s philosophy with this and with contemporary philosophy of mathematics on its own terms. A clear overview of all this in the context of Wittgenstein’s philosophy of mathematics is interesting in its own right; it is also just what is needed to solve the problem of mathematics and world.
The Problem Posed
Fictionalism
Infinity and Concept-Determination
The Logical Must
The Problem Solved
Appendix One. Groups, Transformations and Homomorphisms
Appendix Two. A Representation Theorem