Mady Mohamed, Asmaa Ibrahim, Fekry Mohamed (eds.) Cities of the Future: Challenges and Opportunities

Springer, 2023. — 260 p. — ISBN 9783031154591, 3031154592.This book seeks to address the key challenges and opportunities of «future cities» embracing novel approaches and grounded technologies in pursuing a vision for smart, inclusive cities. The objective of this book is to discuss multiple areas at the local, national, and international levels and how these challenges can hinder the development objectives planned to be achieved by the cities of the future. The chapters featured in this collection were presented at the 6th Memaryat International Conference (MIC 2022), held at the Effat University, Jeddah. MIC’s objective is to build bridges between science, technology, and innovation, seen as the key levers of attaining the SDGs.
This book provides the most innovative ideas presented at the conference to address the key manifestation of «future cities» to embrace novel approaches and grounded technologies in the pursue of a vision for smart inclusive cities. It thus represents a platform for diverse contributions from academics and practitioners to present their different perspectives addressed theoretically as well as in practice concerning the challenges and opportunities of future cities. This includes contributions from decision-makers, architects, urban planners, urban designers, entrepreneurs, and educators to stimulate discussion covering the latest on the challenges and opportunities for better future cities in the different domains of architecture, building science and technology, environmental design, mobility & infrastructure, urban design & landscape, housing & real estate developments, urban planning, governance, socio-cultural & economic development, community engagement, tourism and heritage revitalization.Introduction
The Structure of the Book
Future of Saudi Cities
Smart Inclusive and Livable Cities
Smart Environmental Solutions
Conclusion
References
Future of Saudi Cities
Understanding the Role of Innovative Policies and Strategies on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among Food Handlers Impacted During Pandemic of Covid-19
Introduction
Literature Review
Awareness of Food Handlers to the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP)
Methodology
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Rijal Almaa and Local Tourism in Saudi Arabia
Introduction
Challenges Faced
Principles of Historical Sites Revitalization
Methods
Case Study: My Bayut - Heritage Village Abu Dhabi-United Emirates
Empirical Case Study
Site Analysis
Data Collection Tools
Data Analysis
Discussion of Findings
Conclusion
References
The Future of the City: Towards Establishing Intelligent Cities
Introduction
Methods of Research
Aim of Research
Methodology of Research
Definition of Smart City
Importance of Smart City
Aims of Smart Cities
Challenges of Smart Cities
How Smart Cities Work
Smart Cities and Sustainability
International Case Studies
Case Study 1: Singapore, Republic of Singapore (Table 1)
Case Study 2: Atlanta (Table 2)
Towards Establishing Intelligent Cities
Start a Smart City Project
Using Technologies and their capabilities
Conclusion
References
Strategic Development Plan Proposed for the Future City NEOM
Introduction
Methodology
NEOM Project
Optimal Utilization of Neom Area Resources
The Distinctive Location of the Future City NEOM
Economic Aspects of Local Communities
Branding NEOM as the Future City with Advanced Technology
The Proposal: A Comprehensive Strategic Plan for the Neom Area
Neom Structural Plan Concept
Conclusion
References
The Social Development of Neglected Open Space: The Case of Jeddah City, (A Critical Review)
Introduction
Neglected Open Space Definition and Types and Characteristics
Categories of Urban Voids
Characteristics of Neglected Open Space (NOS)
Theories and Approaches to Develop Neglected Open Space
Gehl’s Approach
Jane Jacob Approach
Placemaking (PM)
Tactical Urbanism (TU)
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
New Urbanism (NU)
The Social Principles to Develop Neglected Open Space (NOS)
Conclusion
References
Reviving the Identity of Jeddah City Through Revitalizing the «Souq» in Al-Balad
Abstract
Introduction
Overview of Old Souqs
Souqs in the Islamic World Within the Urban Fabric
Main Factors Affecting the Livability of Old Souqs
Overview of Jeddah Historical Area and the Souq Development
Analytical Case Studies
Case Study 1: Souq Waqif Challenges in Revitalizing Souq Waqif (Case Studies)
Case Study 2: Bab-Al-Bahrain Souq Renovation of Bab-Al-Bahrain Souq (Case Studies)
Comparison Between Case Studies
Empirical Case Study
Data Collection Method
Historical Background
Site Analysis
Accessibility
Landmarks
Urban Analysis
Governmental Plans
Discussion of Findings
Site Reconnaissance
On-Site Questionnaire
Demographic Characteristics
Souq Livability
Discussion of Findings
Conclusion
References
Smart Inclusive and Livable Cities
Promoting Social Interaction Through Jeddah’s Neighborhood Parks Design
Research Problem
Neighborhood Parks Design Principles and Attributes
Research Methodology
Results and Discussions
Conclusion and Recommendations
Future Work
References
Historic Significance and the Urban Ambiance of Public Open Spaces «Barahat» in Old Jeddah
Introduction
Literature Review
Historic Significance
Ambiance
Framework
Methods
Online Questionnaires
On-Site Observation
Study Area
Analysis
Questionnaire Analysis
Framework Analysis
Results and Discussion
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
What Factors Affect Livability? A theoretical review
Introduction
Literature Review
Livability Concept and Definition
Livability Concept and Definitions
Livable Cities: Indicators and Global Ranking
Urban Livability
Preliminary Framework of Livability Factors
Society (Social Well-Being) Factors
Economic Factors
Environment Factors
Conclusion
References
Modeling Tactical Urbanism: A Contemporary Approach for Urban Regeneration
Introduction
Temporary Tactical Urbanism
Outdoor Public Events as a Temporary Development Tool
Chronological Evolution of Outdoor Events in Cities’ Public Spaces
Local Events Typology
Key Criteria for Revitalizing Public Spaces
Successful Public Spaces Versus Successful Events
Discussion
The Framework Process
The Final Framework
Conclusion
References
Child-Friendly Open Spaces: Towards Safety in Residential Neighborhoods
Introduction
Principles of Safe Child-Friendly Neighborhoods
Social Safety
Urban Wayfinding
CPTED Strategies
Traffic Safety
Speed and Traffic Flow
Size and Layout of Streets
Traffic Calming Measures
Promoting Sustainable Mobility (Active Transport)
Principles of Safe Child-Friendly Open Spaces
Case Study: Child-Friendly Neighborhood a tPrincess Nora University in Riyadh
Remarks and Conclusion
References
Smart Environmental Solutions
Role of Literature in Environmental Conservation Towards Better Future: A Critical Analysis Of the Poetry of Sheikh ul-Alam
Introduction
Concept of Eco-criticism
Sheikh Noor-ud-Din as an Ecologist
Sheikh Noor-ud-Din as an Environmentalist
Sheikh Noor-ud-Din as a Conservationist
Conclusion
References
Development Priorities of Housing Sustainability in Saudi Arabia: An Overview
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Environmental Sustainability
Economic Sustainability
Social Sustainability
SWOT Analysis
Conclusion
References
Investigating the Effect of Urban Form on Heat Island Phenomena: Case Study of Jeddah, KSA
Introduction
Research Methodology
Case Studies
Zone One: Al-Balad
Zone Two: Al Basateen
Result and Analysis
Micro-climate of Al-Balad
Micro-climate of Al-Basateen
he Characteristic of the Urban Planning of Al-Balad
The Characteristic of the Urban Planning of Al-Basateen
Comparison Between Al-Balad, and Al-Basateen in Terms of Different Micro-climates
Factors Impacting on UHI in Al-Balad and Al-Basateen
Solutions for the Urban Heat Island
Use of Light-Coloured Concrete and White Roofs
Green Roofs and Vegetation Cover
Planting Trees in Cities
Green Parking Lots
Implementation and Sensitization of Heat Reduction Policies and Rules
Conclusion
References
Sick Neighborhood Syndromes in Hot Dry Climate
Introduction
Neighborhood Problems
Neighborhood Disadvantage
Neighborhood Decline
Neighborhood Disorder
Comparison and Criticism
The Effect of Buildings on the Neighborhood Performance
Sick Building Syndromes
The Influence Heat Island on Health
The Relationship Between Design Principles and Sick Syndrome
Building
Street
Open Spaces and Vegetation
Conclusion
References