Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)

Joint authors. Version 2.11, released 25 November 2024, 1302 p.Cвод знаний в области системной инженерии - обзор системной инженерии, с перечнем литературы и глоссарием.Content and Feature Updates for version 2.11.This version was released on 25 November 2024. This release included:
• A new article on Barriers to Successful Embedding of Systems Engineering into Organizations in Part 5.
• An updated Part 6: Related Disciplines introduction.
• A new article on Cost Estimating and Analysis in Systems Engineering in Part 6.
• A new article on Resilience Modeling in Part 6.
• Continual cleanup of other articles throughout the SEBoK.The Editorial Board is working on updates to reflect the v. 5 of the INCOSE Handbook and the 2023 version of [ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288]. In some instances, updating materials to reflect the current version will require substantive rework. These changes will be worked into the next release of the SEBoK.BKCASE Governing BoardThe three SEBoK steward organizations – the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Systems Council (IEEE-SYSC), and Stevens Institute of Technology – provide the primary funding and resources needed to sustain and evolve the SEBoK and make it available as a free and open resource to all. The stewards appoint the BKCASE Governing Board to be their primary agents to oversee and guide the SEBoK. The stewards appoint the SEBoK Editor in Chief to manage the SEBoK and oversee the Editorial Board.The BKCASE Governing Board includes:
• Representing the The International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE).
• Art Pyster (Governing Board Chair), Emma Sparks.
• Representing the Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC).
• Thomas McDermott, Cihan Dagli.
• Representing the IEEE Systems Council (IEEE-SYSC).
• Stephanie White, Bob Rassa.Past governors include Andy Chen, Richard Fairley, Kevin Forsberg, Paul Frenz, Richard Hilliard, John Keppler, Bill Miller, David Newbern, Ken Nidiffer, Dave Olwell, Massood Towhidnejad, Jon Wade, David Walden, and Courtney Wright. The governors would especially like to acknowledge Andy Chen and Rich Hilliard, IEEE Computer Society, who were instrumental in helping the governors to work within the IEEE CS structure and who supported the SEBoK transition to the IEEE Systems Council.Contents:Part 1: SEBoK Introduction.
Introduction to the SEBoK.
Scope of the SEBoK.
Structure of the SEBoK.
Introduction to Systems Engineering.
Systems Engineering Overview.
Fundamentals for Digital Engineering.
Economic Value of Systems Engineering.
A Brief History of Systems Engineering.
Systems Engineering: Historic and Future Challenges.
Systems Engineering and Other Disciplines.
Fundamentals for Future Systems Engineering SEBoK Users and Uses.
Guidance for Systems Engineering Novices.
Guidance for Systems Engineers.
Guidance for Engineers.
Guidance for Systems Engineering Customers.
Guidance for Educators and Researchers.
Guidance for General Managers.Part 2: Foundations of Systems Engineering.
Foundations of Systems Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering Fundamentals.
Systems Engineering Fundamentals.
Introduction to Systems Engineering Fundamentals.
Systems Engineering Core Concepts.
Systems Engineering Principles.
Systems Engineering Heuristics.
Knowledge Area: The Nature of Systems.
The Nature of Systems.
Types of Systems.
Cycles and the Cyclic Nature of Systems.
Knowledge Area: Systems Science.
Systems Science.
History of Systems Science.
Systems Approaches.
Complexity.
Emergence.
Knowledge Area: Systems Thinking.
What is Systems Thinking?
Concepts of Systems Thinking.
Principles of Systems Thinking.
Patterns of Systems Thinking.
Knowledge Area: Representing Systems with Models.
Representing Systems with Models.
What is a Model?
Why Model?
Types of Models.
System Modeling Concepts.
Integrating Supporting Aspects into System Models.
Modeling Standards.
Knowledge Area: Systems Approach Applied to Engineered Systems.
Overview of the Systems Approach.
Engineered System Context.
Identifying and Understanding Problems and Opportunities.
Synthesizing Possible Solutions.
Analysis and Selection between Alternative Solutions.
Implementing and Proving a Solution.
Deploying, Using, and Sustaining Systems to Solve Problems.
Applying the Systems Approach.Part 3: Systems Engineering and Management.
Systems Engineering and Management.
Systems Engineering STEM Overview.
Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE).
Knowledge Area: Systems Lifecycle Approaches.
System Life Cycle Approaches.
Generic Life Cycle Model.
Applying Life Cycle Processes.
Knowledge Area: System Lifecycle Models.
System Life Cycle Process Drivers and Choices.
Vee Life Cycle Model.
Incremental Life Cycle Model.
Agile Systems Engineering.
Process Integration.
Lean Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering Management.
Technical Planning.
Assessment and Control.
Decision Management.
Requirements Management.
Risk Management.
Configuration Management.
Information Management.
Quality Management.
Measurement.
Knowledge Area: System Concept Definition.
Business or Mission Analysis.
Stakeholder Needs Definition.
System Requirements Definition.
Knowledge Area: System Architecture Design Definition.
Functional Architecture.
Logical Architecture.
Physical Architecture.
System Detailed Design Definition.
System Analysis.
System Realization.
System Implementation.
System Integration.
System Verification.
System Transition.
System Validation.
System Operation.
Knowledge Area: System Maintenance.
Logistics.
Service Life Management.
Service Life Extension.
Capability Updates, Upgrades, and Modernization.
System Disposal and Retirement.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering Standards.
Relevant Standards.
Alignment and Comparison of Systems Engineering Standards.
Application of Systems Engineering Standards.Part 4: Applications of Systems Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Product Systems Engineering.
Product Systems Engineering Background.
Product as a System Fundamentals.
Business Activities Related to Product Systems Engineering.
Product Systems Engineering Key Aspects.
Product Systems Engineering Special Activities.
Knowledge Area: Service Systems Engineering.
Service Systems Background.
Fundamentals of Services.
Properties of Services.
Scope of Service Systems Engineering.
Value of Service Systems Engineering.
Service Systems Engineering Stages.
Knowledge Area: Enterprise Systems Engineering.
Enterprise Systems Engineering Background.
The Enterprise as a System.
Related Business Activities.
Enterprise Systems Engineering Key Concepts.
Enterprise Systems Engineering Process Activities.
Enterprise Capability Management.
Knowledge Area: Systems of Systems (SoS).
Architecting Approaches for Systems of Systems.
Socio-Technical Features of Systems of Systems.
Capability Engineering.
Mission Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Healthcare Systems Engineering.
Healthcare Systems Engineering.
Overview of the Healthcare Sector.
Systems Engineering in Healthcare Delivery.
Systems Biology.
Lean in Healthcare.Part 5: Enabling Systems Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Enabling Businesses and Enterprises.
Systems Engineering Organizational Strategy.
Determining Needed Systems Engineering Capabilities in Businesses and Enterprises.
Organizing Business and Enterprises to Perform Systems Engineering.
Assessing Systems Engineering Performance of Business and Enterprises.
Developing Systems Engineering Capabilities within Businesses and Enterprises.
Barriers to Successful Embedding of Systems Engineering into Organizations.
Culture.
Knowledge Area: Enabling Teams.
Team Capability.
Team Dynamics.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.
Technical Leadership in Systems Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Enabling Individuals.
Roles and Competencies.
Assessing Individuals.
Developing Individuals.
Ethical Behavior.Part 6: Related Disciplines.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Environmental Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Geospatial/Geodetic.
Engineering 919.
Systems Engineering and Geospatial/Geodetic Engineering.
Overview of Geospatial/Geodetic Engineering.
Relationship between Systems Engineering and Geospatial/Geodetic Engineering.
Further Insights into Geospatial/Geodetic Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Project Management.
The Nature of Project Management.
An Overview of the PMBOK Guide.
Relationships between Systems Engineering and Project Management.
The Influence of Project Structure and Governance on Systems Engineering and Project.
Management Relationships.
Cost Estimating and Analysis in Systems Engineering.
Procurement and Acquisition.
Portfolio Management.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Software Engineering.
Software Engineering in the Systems Engineering Life Cycle.
The Nature of Software.
An Overview of the SWEBOK Guide.
Key Points a Systems Engineer Needs to Know about Software Engineering.
Software Engineering Features - Models, Methods, Tools, Standards, and Metrics.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Aerospace Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Electrical Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Civil Engineering.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Economics.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Enterprise IT.
Knowledge Area: Systems Engineering and Quality Attributes.
Systems Engineering and Quality Attributes.
A Framework for Viewing Quality Attributes from the Lens of Loss.
Human Systems Integration.
Manufacturability and Producibility.
System Affordability.
System Hardware Assurance.
System Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability.
System Resilience.
Resilience Modeling.
System Resistance to Electromagnetic Interference.
System Safety.
System Security.Part 7: SE Implementation Examples.
Systems Engineering Implementation Examples.
Matrix of Implementation Examples.
Implementation Examples.
Defense System Examples.
Submarine Warfare Federated Tactical Systems.
Virginia Class Submarine.
Information System Examples.
Complex Adaptive Taxi Service Scheduler.
Successful Business Transformation within a Russian Information Technology Company.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Virtual Case File System.
Management System Examples.
Project Management for a Complex Adaptive Operating System.
Medical System Examples.
Next Generation Medical Infusion Pump.
Medical Radiation.
Design for Maintainability.
Space System Examples.
Global Positioning System.
Global Positioning System II.
Russian Space Agency Project Management Systems.
How Lack of Information Sharing Jeopardized the NASA/ESA Cassini/Huygens Mission to Saturn.
Hubble Space Telescope.
Applying a Model-Based Approach to Support Requirements Analysis on the Thirty-Meter Telescope.
Miniature Seeker Technology Integration Spacecraft.
Apollo 1 Disaster.
Transportation System Examples.
Denver Airport Baggage Handling System.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advanced Automation System (AAS).
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Next Generation Air Transportation System.
Reverse Engineering a UAV Prototype using Agile Practices UK West Coast Route Modernisation Project.
Standard Korean Light Transit System.
Utilities Examples.
Northwest Hydro System.
Singapore Water Management.Part 8: Emerging Knowledge.
Emerging Knowledge.
Emerging Topics.
Introduction to SE Transformation.
Socio-technical Systems.
Artificial Intelligence.
Verification and Validation of Systems in Which AI is a Key Element.
Transitioning Systems Engineering to a Model-based Discipline.
Model-Based Systems Engineering Adoption Trends 2009-2018.
Digital Engineering.
Set-Based Design.
System of Systems and Complexity.
Emerging Research.
References.
Article Sources and Contributors.
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors.